Ap human geography chapter 4 test flashcards quizlet. Popular culture also called mass culture and pop culture is generally recognized by members of a society as a set of the practices, beliefs, and objects that are dominant or prevalent in a society at a given point in time. Pop culture, perceptions, and social change unbound philanthropy. Forced diffusion occurs when one culture subjugates conquers or enslaves another culture and forces its own customs on the conquered people. Sep 29, 2009 teens participate in cultural diffusion published 5. Diffusion of amish culture popular culture diffuses rapidly, via hierarchical diffusion, and over a large scale example. The relation between structured patterns of communication under globalization, on one hand, and the local conditions under which disney cartoon products are marketed and consumed in the arab world, on the other, can be understood as the main axis of globalised diffusion and localised appropriation of american cultural values and lifestyle among. Now in my early seventies, i recall that in my childhood there were few if any ethnic restaurant choices available. Nonmaterial culture the beliefs, practices, aesthetics, and values of a group of people. The men wore a tailed cotton shirt with cotton slacks and woven straw hat, while the women would be dressed in long skirt, and lowcut blouse. B american football is also an example of a folk culture.
Cultural diffusion is the spreading of a cultural trait e. The diffusion of american culture in western europe since world war two. Explore pop culture news and videos on for the latest headlines and trends. Describe changes that have taken place because of the introduction of immigrants cultures.
There are three different forms of cultural diffusion. The gglobal sspread oof ccricket jason kaufman orlando patterson harvard university harvard university this article explores the dynamics of crossnational cultural diffusion through the study of a case in which a symbolically powerful cultural practice, the traditionally english. Popular culture is generally recognized by members of a society as a set of the practices. A history of american popular culture since 1830 2006. For example, socalled american popular icons have produced bountiful revenue streams. There is a fair amount of spanish influence on clothing of puerto ricans. Because these stereotypes are linked to american culture, we are interested in the possible role of popular. Sometimes described as the shrimp between two whales, and a. Hierarchical diffusion a form of diffusion in which an idea or innovation spreads by passing first among the most connected places or peoples. With viral videos and many other forms of expansion diffusion, the connection to the cultures origins are often less clear, and so they are. Definition of american pop culture csu bakersfield.
European explorers bringing back foods and other items, such as tobacco, from newly explored lands is an example of cultural diffusion. One of the most prominent examples is keeping up with the kardashians which follows the family life of the kardashian family. A systemic approach to cultural diffusion and reconstruction. Eastern oklahoma and northcentral texas origins of popular music folk songs are usually composed anonymous and transmitted orally folk culture is spread by relocation diffusion popular music written by specific individuals to be sold to a. American political scientists, on the other hand, never countenanced such an idea. The mixing of world cultu res t hrough di f f erent et hni cit i es, rel i gi ons and nat i onal i t i es has. They need to be able to differentiate between the different types of diffusion that include expansion contagious, hierarchical, stimulus and relocation. Bedroom culture is the product of two interrelated and sometimes contradictory developments. Longstanding problems may be solved and communication enhanced by borrowing positive cultural artifacts from another group. B trace the spatial diffusion of phenomena such as the columbian exchange or the diffusion of american popular culture and describe the effects on regions of contact 7 geography. I mass culture, popular culture and cultural identity peter horn encyclopedia of life support systems eolss to resist the pull of a global culture that more and more denies such local identities.
The three main types of this phenomenon are expansion diffusion, stimulus diffusion, and relocation diffusion. Rapid diffusion of popular culture a conserves resources. Diffusion of folk and popular cultures the broadcasting of american popular music on armed forces radio illustrates the difference in diffusion of folk and popular cultures. First, food itself is in many countries an integral aspect of the culture. American popular culture and their teachers wanted to build on this and transform the raw material into the energy of crosscultural understanding. Folk culture is often contrasted with popular culture. The american influence on korean culture in the lyndon b. Many cultural practices are spread by a type of cultural diffusion called expansion diffusion. Get an answer for what are some examples of cultural diffusion in technology. Teens participate in cultural diffusion connecticut post. Folk and popular culture ap human geography 201220. Global consumer culture global consumer culture is driven by the extension of businesses organized around market principles into every corner of the planet. Give me at least three examples of popular culture themes. On the one hand the confinement of children indoors is the outcome of adult initiative.
Are there examples of groups, either in more developed. How internet and social media are changing culture aspen. Understanding anime is also important because anime is a huge powerhouse in the cinema industry and carries a lot of weight as far as consumer behavior goes lalor, 2002. This kind of proliferation is known as spatial diffusion. Cultural diffusion is the spread of culture, including aspects such as clothing and food, from one group to another, typically as a result of making contact for the first time.
Some examples of folk and popular sport activities are. What are some examples of cultural diffusion in technology. An example of direct diffusion is between the united states and canada, where the people living on the border of these two countries engage in hockey, which started in canada, and baseball, which is popular in american culture. Popular culture also encompasses the activities and feelings produced as a result of interaction with these dominant objects. Everett rogers, a professor of communication studies, popularized the theory in his book diffusion of innovations. Culture is a broad terminology, and cultural diffusion is even broader. B trace the spatial diffusion of phenomena such as the columbian exchange or the diffusion of american popular culture and describe the effects on regions of contact.
Nor does it explain the emergence of a special kind of regional system, what i shall call the regional cosmos, or the great cultural divisions in america itself. Hierarchical diffusion in popular culture fashion trends. Examples of cultural diffusion cultural diffusion is the spre ad of cul t ural bel i ef s and social act i vit i es f rom one group t o anot her. The production of popular culture in twentiethcentury western. Radio record player moving pictures television o after wwii, american popular music and movies became popular in. The andes mountains predominate the landscape, making the countrys highland culture, with nexus in santiago, is the most influential and powerful in chile. The diffusion of american popular music worldwide began in earnest during world war ii, when. Diffusion, also known as cultural diffusion, is a social process through which elements of culture spread from one society or social group to another, which means it is, in essence, a process of social change. A conditional analysis of culture this chapter has used bartletts frame work to explore the systemic causes of cul. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Cultural diffusion and folk music by noah michaud on prezi. Get an answer for are there examples of groups, either in more developed countries or in less developed countries, that have successfully resisted the diffusion of popular customs. Beliefs, practices, and ideas get shared from person to person, and sometimes even around the world through this diffusion, as happens with viral videos.
Here, youll find some of the most delicious and authentic chinese cuisine in america. It is also the process through which innovations are introduced into an organization or social group, sometimes called the diffusion of innovations. Why does globalization of popular culture cause problems. Oct, 2018 the most obvious examples of cultural diffusion in america might be in our food choices. With viral videos and many other forms of expansion diffusion, the connection to the culture s origins are often less clear, and so they are.
How has cultural diffusion impacted american culture. Cultural diffusion is the mixing of many different types of culture through migration, commerce and trade, technology and better education. Forced diffusion occurs when one culture subjugates conquers or enslaves another culture and forces its own customs. Cultural diffusion in the united states is the spread of cultural beliefs from one group of people to another. C sport is more important in less developed countries. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. From cult following to pop culture phenomenon by samantha chambers 95 knowing how anime got into the u.
Our ambition was however not to start up a fullscale american studies program from scratch in stockholm, but to organize encounters, events, speaker series, workshop, conferences, and possibly a mobile research centerand to edit this collection as a first draft or travelogue. Oct 14, 2015 the goal of this paper was to contribute to the interdisciplinary research that linked place and music by conducting a brief geography of rap. Because folk culture is significantly dissimilar to popular culture, and because folk culture is also an umbrella term used to describe all the isolated, homogeneous cultures of the world, folk music as a whole has no exact. Mass culture, popular culture and cultural identity. Many of my cousins in india also listen to american. Through this historyplex article, let us find out the definition of cultural diffusion, and the meaning it adds to our lives. Diffusion of cultures how is popular culture diffused time.
Diffusion of innovations is a theory that seeks to explain how, why, and at what rate new ideas and technology spread. Material and nonmaterial culture material culture the things a group of people construct, such as art, houses, clothing, sports, dance, and food. Puerto rican culture is known to be colorful and represents a blend of different races, culture, religion, and language. The goal of this paper was to contribute to the interdisciplinary research that linked place and music by conducting a brief geography of rap. Traits of one culture are incorporated into others through external factors like education, mass media, and social forms of communication. In new york citys chinatown youll meet the largest concentration of chinese people in the western hemisphere. Rap music grew from the isolated bronx in the 1970s and became a mainstay in popular culture today. Cultural diffusion and trends in facebook photographs. Major problems in american popular culture follows the highly successful major problems format. Culture diffusion definition of culture diffusion at. Culture diffusion definition, the spreading out of culture, culture traits, or a cultural pattern from a central point. Two varying cultures adopt the features of each other and survive. Many would say that this new juggernaut of american industry has propelled the american pop culture around the world at a frenetic pace.
The destruction of a culture through conquest is referred to by. Dogs foreverforced diffusion or expansion diffusion is the second method of cultural diffusion and takes. Chapter 4 folk and popular culture flashcards quizlet. The diffusion of american culture in western europe since world. The spread of popular culture typically follows the process of hierarchical diffusion from hearths or nodes of innovation. Lets expand our horizons beyond those sushi dinners and daily tweets with some examples of cultural diffusion in society today. Get an answer for give me at least three examples of popular culture themes, please. The cultural elite, which is marginalized by the culture industry of the metropolis is. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Each chapter comprises essays and documents that focus on a particular aspect of american popular culture. Popular culture is more likely to be invented and diffuse rapidly through hierarchical diffusion with the use of modern communications in a wider region. Diffusion of folk and popular culture folk culture diffuses slowly, primarily through migration, and at a small scale example. Reality television is a popular medium for the broadcast of american culture.
Hierarchical diffusion in popular culture, fashion trends spread quite quickly through the interconnected world. The message of the matrix is its own diffusion by an uncontrollable and. In geography, the term diffusion refers to the spread of people, things, ideas, cultural practices, disease, technology, weather, and other factors from place to place. They learn to compare and contrast popular and folk culture and the geographic patterns. What are examples of cultural diffusion in america. Cultural diffusion is the spread of cultural trends across locations. In the 1960s and 1970s, marijuana usage became a hugely popular theme in entertainment. Kpop kpop otherwise referred to as korean popular music includes other musical styles such. The student understands the distribution, characteristics, and interactions of the economic systems in the world. For example, the influence of american companies on other countries cultural identity can be seen with regard to food, which matters on two levels. It is also the process through which innovations are introduced into an organization or social group, sometimes called the diffusion of. Whatever the rapid spread of popular culture during this period, historico. Kraldy the received view about the globalization of culture is one where the entire world has been molded in the image of western, mainly american, culture. Global consumer culture is at one and the same time, ideology and social process, as something continuously made and remade through.
Chileans have gained more economic prosperity than most any other country in latin america due to their industrious culture and resourcerich land and sea. Cultural diffusion and convergence important vocabulary. Cultural diffusion defined explain how europe benefited from cultural diffusion during the period c. American culture is the product of many influences, including those from native american, english, french, spanish, african, asian and other cultures. Cultural diffusion and trends in facebook photographs quanzengyou1, dario garciagarcia2, manoharpaluri2, jieboluo1, jungseock joo3 rochester univ1 facebook2 ucla3 proceedingsof the international conference on web and social media icwsm 2017. Jul 11, 2019 in geography, the term diffusion refers to the spread of people, things, ideas, cultural practices, disease, technology, weather, and other factors from place to place. Other distinctions between popular and folk culture as noted above, humanists consider folk culture to be a subset of popular culture. Social scientists often do not include folk culture in their definition of popular culture, except to the extent that aspects of it have been coopted and popularized by mass culture. Culture groups often enjoy benefits of cultural diffusion by learning more effective ways of doing things. Direct diffusion is when two cultures are very close to each other, resulting in intermarriage, trade, and even warfare.
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